Sunday, January 18, 2015

Diverse Learners

            After reading the two articles for this week I have gained a greater understanding in make sure that my lessons are reaching all of my students. My theme for my blog is the Universal Design for Learning. I always think of looking at what I want me students to get out of a lesson and working from there on what tasks they will complete. In the district I am currently working in we are following the modules so I often find it very difficult to cater to diverse learners within these lessons. Yes, the modules offer suggests for ELL learners however there are a variety of other diverse learners that the modules don’t accommodate for. However, after reading the two articles I now have more strategies that I can use during planning my lessons in order to reach all of my students. When using UDL I am always looking at the three different ways to get information to my students. This means allowing them multiple means of expression, engagement, and representation. For more information on UDL you can visit http://www.udlcenter.org/aboutudl/udlguidelines. This website provides information on what UDL is.
           
In Chapter 2: Diverse Teaching Strategies for Diverse Learners by Marietta Saravia-Shore I was reminded that I need to get to know your students as a way to meet their needs. When I am planning lessons for my 5th grade class I try to think of what my students will need to get through the lesson. For example, if I teach the whole math lesson and just expect them to follow along they are not going to learn as much. However, if I randomly call on students to come up to the Smart board they become more engaged in the lesson. I also add in a kinesthetic component to my lesson to get them moving. I have also found a way to incorporate support for my students who may not get much at home. In my classroom I will have a few students eat lunch in the classroom and we work on their homework together to help them get started. A majority of these students that have lunch with my come from a single parent household where there is not a lot of support. Also, within our school there is Grandma’s room. This is a room that students can get a little more “TLC” that they may not always get at home. I have an assigned time that I send students down to work on math facts or reading to help them. This additional resource really helps students succeed in the classroom.

            After reading Using Flexible Technology to Meet the Needs of Diverse Learners, there were two things that really stuck with me that I am currently doing in my classroom. One huge component was adding graphics to lessons. Most of the module lessons that I teach have a Smart board Notebook or a PowerPoint that goes along with them. After reading through the lesson and seeing what my students need to learn then I am able to go back and add images and often sound bites to help my students. Currently my students are studying the Rain forest and I am able to pull up images of Rain forests as well as sound clips of the Rain forest. My students have to write field journals as if they were in the Rain forest. Using technology I am able to immerse my learners in the Rain forest within my own classroom. Another important component is the arrangement of questions and information on a piece of paper. As a grade level before teaching a unit we go through and look at what the Mid and End Module assessments are asking the students to do. We then go through and alter the layout of any of the questions. For example a lot of the Math assessments are one or two questions that have many parts. The students need to use the information from prior parts to complete other parts. However, they way the tests are laid out that can be confusing. By going through and indenting the parts students are now able to visually see that the one problem has many parts. I am also able to go back through and change or scaffold any of the graphic organizers my students are going to use. One thing I have learned about my students is that they base their response on the number of lines they are given to answer. If I want my students to give me a deep answer I know I need to add more lines to that question.

            Overall, both of these articles provide a deeper insight into how I can continue to use UDL in my planning in order to reach the needs of all of my students. When working with the modules I feel like I am getting so stuck teaching to the script that I need to remember that this way of teaching is not going to work for all of my students. As I contemplate why I am having so many behavior issues within my classroom I continue to look into how I can meet the needs of all of my learners in order to control these behavior issues.